$B!!(B$B$o$,9q:G=i$N1Q;z?7J9$NAO4) $B!!!'1Q?M!!#A(B.$B#W(B.$B%O%s%5!<%I$N50@W(B

 A.W.Hansard: a founder of the first English-language newspaper in Japan


$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!X?7J9DL?.D4::2q2qJs!Y(BNo$B!%(B367$B!!!J(B1993$BG/#67n9f!K7G:\(B
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(B$BD{@52CI.!!(B2000.7$B!!!!(B
$B!!(B
$B!!%8%c!<%J%j%:%`$KB?>/4X?4$N$"$kJ}$J$i!"$A$g$&$I:#$+$i#1#3#3G/A0$N:#7n!"D9:j$N309q?M5oN1CO$G$o$,9q:G=i$N1Q;z?7J9!XD9:j%7%C%T%s%0!&%j%9%H!&%"%s%I!&%"%I%?%$%6!R2p$5$l$F$$$k$N$KHf$Y$F!"N>;f$NH/9T
$B!!H`$K$D$$$F$O!"$3$l$^$GDL@b$K$h$k!VMhF|A0!"%K%e!<%8!<%i%s%I$G!X%5%6%s%/%m%9!Y$H$$$&?7J9$rAO4)$7$?!W!VF1;f$NH/9T$K$+$+$o$C$F$$$?!W$H$$$&DxEY$@$C$?$,!":G6a$ND4::$GH`$N@8$$N)$A$+$i<~JU$N;ve$,$C$F$-$?!#CGJRE*$G$O$"$k$,!">R2p$7$F$*$3$&!#(B


$B!!(B$B#1#9@$5*!!%m%s%I%s(B
$B!!%A%e!<%V$H$b8F$P$l$k%m%s%I%s$NCO2$rCZ$;$?$H$3$m$G!"#1#9@$5*H>$P$^$G$KB?$/$N0u:~?M!"?7J9$0NY$N7zJ*$+$i!X%5%s%G!
$B!!Ic$O0u:~?M$N%H!<%^%9!&%+!<%=%s!&%O%s%5!<%I!J(BThomas Curson Hansard,1776-1833$B!K!"Jl$OH`$NFsHVL\$N:J$G$"$k%^%j!
$B!!!V%O%s%5!<%I!W$N@+$rJ9$$$FC/$7$b?dB,$9$k$h$&$K!"ADIc$K$"$?$k%k!<%/!&%O%s%5!<%I(B(Luke Hansard,1752-1828)$B$O1Q9q5D2q5D;vO?$NJLL>!V%O%s%5!<%I!W$NH/9T$K7H$o$C$?CxL>$J0u:~?M$G$"$k!#!V%O%s%I!W$H!V%J%$%U!W$KM3Mh$9$k%O%s%5!<%I2H$NNr;K$O==Fs@$5*8eH>$^$G$5$+$N$\$k!#%k!<%/$O$o$:$+0l%.%K!<$r$b$C$F%N!<%&%#%C%A$+$i%m%s%I%s$X=P$FMh$F!"0lBe$G0u:~6H$K@.8y$7$??MJ*$H$7$FL>$r;D$7$F$$$k!##T!%#C!%%O%s%5!<%I$OH`$H%5%i$H$N4V$K@8$^$l$?CK=w;0?M$:$D$N;R6!$ND97;$G$"$C$?!#(B

$B!!#A(B.$B#W(B.$B%O%s%5!<%I$NIc#T(B.$B#C(B.$B%O%s%5!<%I$OAO6Hl$G#7G/$N0u:~=$6H$r=*$($?$N$A!"$$$/$D$+$NM}M3$+$i2H6H$r7Q$,$:!"%T!<%?!<%\%m!<%3!<%H$K$"$C$?%j%C%+%S%#$N9)>l$rF~$J%i%8%+%k$J?7J9?M%&%#%j%"%`!&%3!<%Y%C%H$N0u:~=PHG$r]D'$7$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$G6=L#?<$$!#(B

$B!!$5$F!"AO6H
$B!!$H$3$m$,!"%O%s%5!<%I$O$3$N:G=i$N:J$H2?$i$+$N7A$GN%JL$7(B($BD{@5;2>H!K(B$B!"#6G/8e$N#1#8#4#8G/#1#17n%m%s%I%s$rN%$l$k$3$H$K$J$k!#$3$N4V!"$$$+$J$k%m%s%I%s$N0u:~9)>l!&0u:~=$6H$N5-O?$K!"%"%k%P!<%H!&%&%#%j%"%`!&%O%s%5!<%I$NL>$O8+Ev$?$i$J$$!#(B


$B!!(B$B1QNN?"L1CO%K%e!<%8!<%i%s%I$X0\=;(B
$B!!%O%s%5!<%I$,!J>hA%5-O?$+$i$*$=$i$/D9=w%^%j!<$b!K>hA%$7$?!V%i%i!&%k!<%/!<(B(Lalla Rookh)$B!W9f$O#5$+7nM>$j$N9R3$$N$N$A!"#1#8#4#9G/#47n#1#8F|!"Ev;~$N1QNN?"L1CO%K%e!<%8%i%s%IBh0l$NET;T!"%*!<%/%i%s%I$KE~Ce$7$F$$$k!#H`$N%*!<%/%i%s%I0\=;$NM}M3$OITL@$N$^$^$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!$=$7$F!"#1#8#5#0G/#17n#1#5F|IU!X%5%6%s!&%/%m%9!Y;f$K<+1D$NITF0;:6H3+6H$N0FFb9-9p$r7G:\$7$?$N$r$O$8$a$H$7$F!"H`$NL>A0$,F1;f$K$O$7$P$7$PEP>l$9$k!#$H$O8@$C$F$b!"$=$l$OH`$,F1;f$N0u:~$dH/9T$K4X78$7$?$H$$$&N`$$$N$b$N$G$O$J$/!"B?$/$O<+6H$NITF0;:!&6bM;$J$I$N9-9p$G$"$k!#$7$+$7!"$=$3$+$i$$$/$D$+6=L#?<$$H/8+$,$"$k$N$G!">R2p$7$F$*$3$&!#(B

$B!!Bh0l$KH`$O!V%*!<%/%i%s%I!&%a%-%c%K%/%9!&%$%s%9%F%#%A%e!<%H!W!J#A#M#I!K$N;vL36I$rG$$;$i$l!"#1#8#5#0G/#47n$K$O!"!V0u:~;K!&0u:~$7$H$=$NBn1[$7$?F/$-?6$j$KBP$7!"46u$H5-G0$N;~7W$,B#$i$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B!!$3$N#A#M#I$O8=:_$N%*!<%/%i%s%I8xN)?^=q4[$NA0?H$H$$$o$l!"?"L1COe$N$?$a$K?^=q4[!"$"$k$$$O%3%_%e%K%F%#!&%+%l%C%8$N$h$&$J5!G=$r2q0w@)$G2L$?$7$F$$$?$H$3$m$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!BhFs$K!"%O%s%5!<%I$O%*!<%/%i%s%IEZCO6(2q!"Ja7_652q$J$IEv;~@_N)$5$l$?$$$/$D$+$NCDBN!"$5$i$K#1#8#5#9G/#57n$KAON)$5$l$?%K%e!<%8!<%i%s%IJ]812q
$B!!Bh;0$O!"%*!<%/%i%s%I$G$NH`$N?&6H$OJm$d7k:'!";R6!$N=P@8>ZL@$N:]$N?&6HMs$K!V0u:~?M$"$k$$$O?7J9H/9T
$B!!$^$?%*!<%/%i%s%I0\=;0lG/8e$N#1#8#5#0G/#1#07n#1#2F|!"%O%s%5!<%I$O%8%'!<%s!&%8%'%s%-%s%9(B(Jane Jenkins)$B$H:F:'!##5#2G/%"%k%P!<%H!&%U%i%s%7%9!"#5#5G/%"!<%5!
$B!!$3$N$h$&$K$_$F$/$k$H!"%O%s%5!<%I$O2HJA$+$i=,F@$7$?65M\$r$b$C$F!"%K%e!<%8!<%i%s%I?"L1COe$,$C$F$/$k$b$N$N!"Ev;~$rIA$/l$9$k$h$&$J?MJ*$G$O$J$+$C$?!#$=$7$F0lH,O;!;G/H,7n!"C$($F$7$^$&!#(B
$B!!$A$J$_$K!X%5%6%s!&%/%m%9!Y$NAO4)$O#1#8#4#3G/$N$3$H$G$"$k$+$i!"%O%s%5!<%I$N%K%e!<%8!<%i%s%I0\=;$+$i8+$F$b!"$^$:AO4)$K4X78$7$?$H$O9M$($i$l$J$$!#(B


$B!!(B$BF|K\$X(B
$B!!#A(B.$B#W(B.$B%O%s%5!<%I$O$=$l$+$i0lG/7P$:$7$F!"D9:j$N309q?M5oN1CO$K8=$l!"1Q;z?7J9$rAO4)$9$k!#(B
$B!!$=$3$^$G$N%O%s%5!<%I$NB-@W$r$b$&0lEY?6$jJV$C$F$_$h$&!#4v$D$+$NJ88%$H?7J9$+$i;v
$B-!#1#8#6#0G/#1#27n#2#6F|IU$1$GD9:j!&Bg1:CO6h$N309q?M?M5oN1CO#3#1HVCO$rEPO?!J#6#1G/#37n#2#1F|IU$1$G#3#1#AHVCO$bEPO?!K$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B-"!X%N!<%9!&%A%c%$%J!&%X%i%k%I!Y!J#N#C#H!K$NA%Gu>pJs$+$i!"H`$O#1#8#6#1G/#1!"#27n$K9a9A!&>e3$4V$r9T$-Mh$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B-##6#1G/#47n#8F|8=:_$ND9:j5oN11Q9q?M0lMw$K$h$l$P!"!V=P@8CO$,%m%s%I%s!"?&6H$OJT=8$NCf$K$"$k!#(B
$B-$#57n#1#8F|IU$1#N#C#H$O!"=5#22s4)9T$N!XD9:j!!%7%C%T%s%0!&%j%9%H!Y!J7n$.$aFs%I%k!K$,4V$b$J$/AO4)$5$l$k$H$$$&9-9p$r7G:\!##N#C#H$bHNGdBeM}E9$H$J$C$F$$$k!#(B
$B-%#57n#3#1F|IU$1D9:jAmNN;v#G!&#S!&%b%j%=%s$ND9:jJt9T08$F=q4J$K!"%O%s%5!<%I$N?7J9AO4)7W2h$HF|K\?M0u:~9)$N5;=Q8+=,$$$K4X$9$k$3$H$,5-=R$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B-Cn#1!"#2F|$G2>=;Bp$N4j=q$HD9:j$NBv@51!$+$i$N=INA $B-'#77n#6F|IU$1#N#C#H$O!"!XD9:j%7%C%T%s%0!&%j%9%H!YBh0l9f$,#67n#2#2F|$KH/9T$5$l$?$H$$$&5-;v$r7G:\(B
$B-(%0%i%P!<>&2qEv:B4*Dj#97n#1F|J,$K!"%O%s%5!<%I$X<78^!;%I%k!"!XD9:j%7%C%T%s%0!Y9XFIBe6b$H$7$F;M!;%I%k$N;YJ'$$$,$"$k!JCm#1!K!#(B

$B!!$3$N-"$+$i-&$^$G$N;v$P$K$OD9:j$K$$$?$H8@$($k$@$m$&$,!"%O%s%5!<%I$,%K%e!<%8!<%i%s%I$+$i;Q$r>C$7$?0J9_$N%*!<%/%i%s%IH/>e3$9T$-!"F1%7%I%K!<9T$-!"%7%I%K!e3$!J9a9A!K9T$-$J$I$N3:EvA%Gu$N>hA%L>Jm$KH`$NL>$OH/8+$G$-$J$+$C$?!#$?$@$7-!$+$i!"$b$7$3$NEPO?$,$I$&$$$&7A$G$J$5$l$?$+$,L@$i$+$K$J$l$P!"4{$KH`$,$=$N;~D9:j$KMh$F$$$?$+$I$&$+H=L@$9$k$H;W$o$l$k!#(B

$B!!$^$?!"H`$O>)Ne0\L1$G$O$J$+$C$?$?$a!"%K%e!<%8%i%s%I$N8xJ8=q4[$GJ]4I$7$F$"$k=PF~9q$K4X$9$k5-O?$KH`$NL>$O8+Ev$?$i$J$$!#$D$^$j!"H`$,$$$D%*!<%/%i%s%I$rN%$l$?$+$O!"#1#8#6#0G/#87n:"$G$"$k$H$O8@$($F$b!"@53N$JG/7nF|$O0MA3ITL@$J$N$G$"$k!#$=$7$F!"H`$NF|K\>eN&$O$$$D$@$C$?$N$+!#!V2#IM$+$iD9:j$XMh$?!W$H$b$$$o$l$k$,!D!D!#(B
$B!!H`$,AO4)$7$?!XD9:j%7%C%T%s%0!&%j%9%H!Y$O%m%s%I%s$N%3%j%s%G!<%k?7J9?^=q4[$K8=B8$9$k#77n#6F|IU$1Bh#39f$+$i:G=*$N#1#07n#1F|IU$1#2#89f$^$G$,$"$k$,!"AO4)9f$HB3$/Bh#29f$OH/8+$5$l$F$$$J$$!#$7$+$7!"AO4)9f$NH/4)$OA09`$N-'$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"$^$?1Q9q8x<(5!4X$G$"$k;]$r=R$Y$?8x9p$NF|IU$J$I$+$i!"$^$:=>Mh@b$H$*$j!"#67n#2#2F|!"EZMKF|$G$"$C$?$3$H$K4V0c$$$J$$$@$m$&!#(B
$B!!F1;f$N8e7Q!X%8%c%Q%s!&%X%i%k%I!Y$=$7$F!"#J!&#R!&%V%i%C%/$H$N$+$+$o$j$O$^$?JL$N5!2q$K>y$k$3$H$H$7$F!"OC$r#4G/@h$KHt$P$=$&!#(B

$B!!%"%k%P!<%H!&%&%#%j%"%`!&%O%s%5!<%I$,2#IM$N309q?M5oN1CO$+$i5n$k$N$O!"#1#8#6#5G/$N2F$G$"$C$?!##87n#1#0F|=P9A$N%(%l%N%"9f!J(BElenore$B!K$GH`$O5"1Q$NES$K$D$$$?!#%b%s%H%j%*!<%k$r7P$F!"F1G/Jk$l$N#1#27n#7F|!"G/$N6uGr$N$N$A!"H`$NL>$,!X%?%$%`%:!Y;fLL$K8=$l$k$,!"$=$l$OH`$NF|K\$G$N@.2L$dF|K\$N$3$H$rCN$i$;$k5-;v$G$O$J$+$C$?!#(B
$B!!!V#1#8#6#6G/#57n#5F|!"!J%m%s%I%s$N%j!<%8%'%s%H%Q!<%/FnB&$K$"$k%"%C%Q!

$B!!(B$B%O%s%5!<%I$H%o%H%-%s%9(B
$B!!$H$3$m$G!"%O%s%5!<%I$H:G=i$N:J$H$N4V$K@8$^$l$?%^%j!&?M$H7k:'$7$?!#N)$A2q$$?M$H$7$F=GIc$K$"$?$kIc$N7;%H!<%^%9!&%+!<%=%s$,=P@J$7$F$$$k$,!"$O$J$$!#%^%j!<$N=;5o$OADIc%k!<%/$,=;$s$G$$$?%A%'%k%7!<$H$J$C$F$$$k$+$i!"Ic$N;`8e$O$=$3$X0\$j=;$s$@$H;W$o$l$k!#(B

$B!!#A!%#W!%%O%s%5!<%I$N5AM}$NB);R$H$J$k$3$N#A!&#T!&%o%H%-%s%9$O!"<~CN$N$H$*$j!"?@8M$N309q?M5oN1CO$,3+$+$l$?#1#8#6#6G/#17n#4F|!"F1CO:G=i$N1Q;z?7J9!X%3!<%Y!&%"%s%I!&%*!<%5%+!&%X%i%k%I!Y(B(Kobe and Osaka Herald) $B$rAO4)$7$?CK$G$"$k!#(B

$B!!#H!%%&%#%j%"%`%:;a$ND4::$K$h$l$P!JCm#2!K!"%o%H%-%s%9$O!"#1#8#6#5G/:"$K$O>e3$$G;(2_E9$r1D$_!"#6#6G/$NF|IU$GD9:j$N3($r;D$7$F$$$k$+$i!"Ev;~D9:j$K=;$s$G$$$?$H?dB,$5$l$k!#$^$?#6#8G/2#IM$G0l;R$r$b$&$1$F$$$k$H$$$&$+$i!"%^%j!<$H$N4V$K$G$-$?;R$G$"$m$&!#$7$+$7!"H`$N7PNr$+$i$b0u:~!&=PHG6H$H$N$+$+$o$j$"$$$O=P$F$3$J$$!#(B

$B!JCm#1!KD9C+@n?J0l!VF|K\:G=i$N1Q;z?7J9!W!X?7J93XI>O@!Y#1#39f!J#1#9#6#3G/!K!"#3#7!]#4#8JG!#-!-#%s-($H$b!"?y;3?-Li!V%0%i%P!<>&2q!W!XG/Js6aBeF|K\8&5f#3!!KkKv!&0]?7$N8&5f!Y!J;3@n=PHG&2q$OM#0l5-O?$K;D$5$l$?!XD9:j%7%C%T%s%0!&%j%9%H!Y9XFI $B!JCm#2!K%-%c%s%Y%i$K$"$k%*!<%9%H%i%j%"9qN)?^=q4[=jB"$N!V#H!&%&%#%j%"%`%:J88K!W$+$i!#%&%#%j%"%`%:IW?M$N$48|0U$K$h$j1\Mw$,5v2D$5$l$?!#%o%H%-%s%9$K$D$$$F$O!"H`$N0y@L6Z$H$N=q4J$+$i!#$?$@$7!"86=q4J$O8+IU$+$i$J$+$C$?!#$=$l$K$h$l$P!"%o%H%-%s%9$O#1#8#8#2G/$+#8#4G/:"!"KL%"%U%j%+$G@o;`$7$?$H$5$l$k!#(B
$B"(Cm$O:G>.I,MW8BEY$H$7$?!#K\O@$K4XO"$9$k%O%s%5!<%I$N;K\$7$$=P=j$K$D$$$F$O!"@[O@!V8&5f%N!<%H$"$k1Q?M?7J9H/9TH!#(B

$B!JD{@5!K:G=i$N:J%(%j%6%Y%9!c%Q!<%7%P%k!d$O(B1847$BG/#77n(B13$BF|$K;`K4$7$F$k!#$^$?D9CK%m%P!<%H$bF1G/#57n$K;`K4!#$$$:$l$b(BMiddlesex Regent's Park$B$,=;=j$H$J$C$F$$$k$+$i!"$3$N;~$K$O%m%s%I%s$K$$$?$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k!#(B


Hansard HP $B$X(B