Yasuhiro FUJIMURA and Akira KAWANAKA
Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University
Hideki HAYAKAWA
Fundamental Research Laboratories, OSAKA GAS Co.,Ltd.

We proposed a new method of radar imaging of underground pipes in inhomogeneous soil, which does not require a priori knowledge of the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves in soil. In this method, three-dimensional x-t-v data matrix form multiple migrated radar images with different propagation velocities using F-K migration method is composed. And we extract the hyperbolic apex and estimate the propagation velocity of each hyperbola, using the x-t-v data matrix. By interpolating these estimated discrete propagation velocities along the t-axis, the propagation velocity distribution downward in the soil is derived. The reconstructed image of the underground section in inhomogeneous soil is obtained by extracting the image intensity from the x-t-v data matrix based on the derived propagation velocity distribution. Furthermore the influences by thick buried pipes are considered, and effectiveness of new method is demonstrated by comparison with previous methods. The new method accurately reconstructs the underground section in inhomogeneous soil at low computing cost.